The impact of industrial revolution on modern art Essay

Impact of Industrial Revolution on Modern Art at the turn of the 20th Century. To understand most period and movements in modern art, one must first understand the context in which they occurred. When one looks at the various artistic styles, one will realize how artists react to historical and cultural changes and how artists perceive their relation to society. The transition between the 19th and 20th century has brought further development of modernistic ideas, concepts and techniques in art. Inspired by Cezanne’s idea, saying that all nature objects can be illustrated with just three geometrical figures: cube, sphere and cone, Pablo Picasso created his first paintings, which became the icons of modern art and cubism movement in†¦show more content†¦Kandinsky transformed colour into a completely abstract art absolutely divorced from subject matter. The fauvists and expressionists shared an appreciation of the pure and simplified shapes of various examples of primitive art, an enthusiasm that was generated by Gauguin and extended to Picasso, Brancusi, Modigliani, Derain, and others. Cubism About 1909 the implications of Cà ©zannes highly organized yet revolutionary spatial structures were expanded by Picasso and Braque, who invented an abstract art of still lives converted into shifting volumes and planes. Cubism, developed by the artists of the school of Paris, went through several stages and had an enormous influence on European and American painting and sculpture. In sculpture its notable exponents included Picasso, Duchamp-Villon, Lipchitz, Gonzà ¡lez, and Archipenko, who began to realize the possibilities of convex and concave volumes. Cubism was absorbed in Italy by the exponents of futurism and in Germany by the Blaue Reiter group; both these movements were cut short by the advent of World War I. Fauvism and cubism were introduced by members of the Eight to a generally shocked American audience inShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution : New Objects, Materials, And Technology1341 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen a period of innovation and development as profound a nd impactful as the Industrial Revolution. The industrial revolution produced new objects, materials, and technology fulfilling many purposes. In 1750 a shift occurred and design became a profession, which resulted in a crossover between design and art. The growth of manufacturing resulted in the rise factories and a shift from an agrarian society to an urban industrial one one. England was a powerful manufacturing state due to natural resourcesRead MoreHistory of American Art Education Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloping nation, and art education was no exception to this. In order to come to terms with the impact of Western culture on American art education, it is important to chronicle the progression of art education throughout Europe. Spanning centuries, the political, social, and economic development of European nations, each played an important role the philosophies of art education, which in the long run, affected American ideas concerning the subject. Thoughts about art changed and evolved inRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During Mid 19th Century843 Words   |  4 PagesWith the Industrial Revolution at its dawn during mid-19th century, England’s Northern towns and cities began to alter drastically as advances in science and technology were proceeding to reshape the world. Beyond just transforming the society and its culture; industry, technology, and commerce, as agents of reforming the old social order, brought an immense demand for the urbanization of towns and cities. Consequently, the cities of Northern England went through an architectural metamorphosis ofRead MoreArt History 211750 Words   |  7 Pages1. Discuss the impact of photography on the nineteenth-century landscape. How did it affect painting? What were the political implications of the medium? Use examples to support your essay. Landscape painting was a particularly effective vehicle for allegory because it allowed artists to make fictional subjects appear normal, conditioned, acceptable, or destined. Art was not just about the landscape, it actually allowed the spirit of the painter to come alive in their work. The allegoryRead MoreEssay on The Industrial Revolution1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution Introduction to the Revolution The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well. Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music, architecture and mans way of looking at life allRead MoreThe Modernism Movement Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pages20th centuries. It rejected the conventional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organisation and everyday life as they felt it was incompatible with the new economical, social and political conditions that was emerging at that period of time. Many distinctive styles can be defined as modernist, but majority of them had very similar values and theories on different aspects of society. It gave birth to a whole array of art, cultural and political movements. Often refe rred toRead MoreScience, Religion, Politics And The Arts Of Modern Europe1386 Words   |  6 PagesScience, Religion, Politics and the Arts of Modern Europe In early modern European society, many factors induced the rise of the middle class. Aside from the trade markets and early industrialism, quickly changing thoughts regarding science, God, man and the cosmos propelled political philosophies into uncharted territories. Modern thinking led to the philosophical writings which helped usher in the acceptance of these thoughts to much of society. Science and religion were the hinges to the new politicalRead MoreCauses And Effects Of The Industrial Revolution1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was an extremely significant revolution due to the monumental change into mass production. There were many different causes and outcomes of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution impacted people and industries all around the world, prompting changes in many societies. For example, the Industrial Revolution initiated in Britain, but eventually found its way to America. After this, it impacted many other countries who desired the sameRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pages Several major events in Europe have affected the way of life for people all over the world. First, the Industrial Revolution is very important. As briefly discussed in Question One, the Industrial Revolution was a time when steam-powered machines and factories came into view instead of just agriculture. The Industrial Revolution brought many things. First, machines and systems were made to replace traditional farming, this meant fewer people were nee ded on farms which results in more jobs beingRead MoreEnlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement In The 18th Century975 Words   |  4 Pageswas modernized in the course of the early modern period. The enlighten period had and a significant impact on the way people think a fact that changes various things about social equality, naturalness, and individual rights. Those changes impacted the society and culture in 18th century. We can notice the change when we compare with 17th century and 18th century arts, music, and architectures. Therefore, the question arise, how enlightenment revolution refined artists, musicians, and architects

Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized in the United States...

Debate Paper Should same sex marriage be legalized in the United States? In some of our states laws have already been passed to allow same sex couples the freedom to get married, while other states are still resisting for one reason or another. As with everything else there is more than one side, more than one argument supporting and more than one argument resisting the changes being proposed. There are religious reasons, moral reasons, constitutional reasons and financial reasons being used by both sides and the debate seems to get nowhere. For every argument for the issue there is always an argument against it. I have my own opinion about the issue, however I will look at the arguments themselves on each side to identify which side has†¦show more content†¦As for the pro side of the issue, they have plenty of their own arguments. One of them is that gay marriage will not harm traditional marriage or family values in any way. According to studies done by the American Anthropological So ciety there is no support to show that marriage has to be a heterosexual institution. Another argument is that if marriage was strictly for purposes of reproduction, then couples in which one or both partners were infertile, or too old to conceive would not be able to marry. A favorite among homosexual couples is that they should have the same benefits that heterosexual couples enjoy, including family health plans, social security benefits and tax exemptions. The final argument that I found for gay marriage is that it is not a religious issue so it religious beliefs should have no effect on whether or not they are allowed to get married. I believe that the stronger arguments on this issue are the pro -gay marriage arguments. The institution of marriage is already weak with almost half of the traditional marriages ending in divorce, and the studies done by the Anthropological Society show that allowing gay marriage will not make a difference in the current trends. One of the purposes of traditional marriage is to reproduce, however not all straight couples are able to do that naturally and they have to use alternate methodsShow MoreRelatedWhy Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1478 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Same Sex Marriage Shouldn’t be Allowed Why shouldn’t Same Sex Marriage legalized? Number one why would you want more gay couples walking around and getting married? It flat out is just not right at all. No matter if same sex marriage is legal or illegal it will never be okay on any circumstance. Marriage has always been between A Man and Woman not two guys and two girls. Marriage should stay the same, it should not be legalized, they’re just too many wrongs to it and it is not acceptable. TheRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legal?778 Words   |  3 PagesShould Gay Marriage Be Legal? â€Å"†¦I now pronounce you husband and wife†¦Ã¢â‚¬  One would normally hear this when attending a wedding. In tradition marriage has been between one male and one female who love each other. But how would one feel if they heard â€Å"I now pronounce you groom and groom† or how about â€Å"†¦bride and bride...†? In the last 50 years the number of same-sex couples has increased. The on-going argument between the government and the people is â€Å"Should gay marriage be legal?† Although some sayRead MoreThe Legalization of Same Sex Marriage 1623 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States has been constructed around the ideas of sovereignty and free will. There were many movements that have taken place in history that have made this country’s policy on freedom so unique; unique in how the citizens value their morals. An every day American would think that being with the same sex is not normal, or is frowned upon. Recent studies show that half of all Americans believe that gay men and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry (Craighill). Same-sex marriage hasRead MoreEssay about Gay Marriage Does NOT Destroy Traditional Marriage1703 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is marriage? Marriage is defined as the legal union of a man and a woman. According to Psychology Today, marriage is the process by which two people who love each other make their relationship public, official, and permanent. While given the definition of marriage and most of society making same sex marriage nearly impossible; Psychology Today recognizes that â€Å"any† two people who love each other can come together and be united. In 1970, in Minnesota, the first gay couple to apply for a marriageRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage is a commitment between two people who love each other and have chosen to spend the rest of their lives together, this is a pretty standard view of marriage. How that commitme nt looks from culture to culture can be very different. In the United States, today, marriage is viewed as a commitment of love and loyalty. Legally it is a binding contract between two people giving them the benefits of marriage i.e. tax benefits and legal decision making benefits. The big controversy facing theRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1126 Words   |  5 Pages26, 2015 for gay marriage to be legal in all fifty states, thirty seven out of the fifty and Washington D.C already legalized gay marriage. Many support gay marriage and many do not, with widespread values and reasons for and against it. Due to religion and rights people across the nation have differing views and opinions of it.In a five to four vote in the Supreme Court gay marriage became legalized in all fifty states. Shortly after that a few marriage officiators and marriage licenses people beganRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesJust about everyone has an opinion on whether same-s ex couples should be allowed to legally marry. The arguments range from personal beliefs to what marriage is said to be in the Bible. Why should a couple be forbidden from showing each other along with family and friends that they are fully committed to each other? What place is it for the government to say that said couple is not allowed to commit to the one who truly makes you happy? Why should these people who are willing to be together forRead Moreâ€Å"Same-Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized† Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesID Number: 2009-5699 Teacher: Emilia Gracia Final Draft: Essay 3. â€Å"Same-Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized†. July 18th 2012. Same-Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized. As we know, same-sex marriage has been discussed and argued for a long time. Within the controversial topic of gay rights, there’s no area more controversial than same-sex marriage. And all of us ask ourselves if same-sex marriage should be legal or not. But the fact is that we have to start thinking about it asRead MoreLegalize Gay Marriage Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized Just about everyone has an opinion on legally allowing same-sex couples to marry. The arguments range from personal beliefs to what marriage is said to be in the Bible. Why should a couple be forbidden from showing each other along with family and friends that they are fully committed to each other? What place is it for the government to say that said couple is not allowed to commit to the one who truly makes you happy? Why should these people who are willingRead MorePersuasive Speech: Why You Should Oppose Same-Sex Marriage Essay examples1267 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Speech: Same sex marriages General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose Statement: To persuade the audience to agree that same-sex marriages should not be legal Central Idea: The audience will realize the vices and social disorders created by legalization of same sex marriages in order to preserve marital norms INTRODUCTION I. Same sex marriage is a trending topic if not a trendy one. Countries throughout the globe are pressured with the question of homosexuality being

The Piagets Early Child Learning Education Essay Free Essays

Lifespan development and its subsequent happenings are really of import to human growing. Through the usage of biological and chemical alterations, the organic structure invariably evolves and alterations. These changes manifest themselves throughout the continuance of our lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The Piagets Early Child Learning Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The familial scheduling of our cells unfolds and alterations invariably. Even more significantly, the environment has an impact on overall life style development. Exposure to certain chemical facets and behaviours has a alone manner of changing our development. It is through this astonishing capacity for alteration that is the topic of this papers. In peculiar, Piaget ‘s theory of cognitive development has profound deductions for persons and society at big. The article, â€Å" In D.C. , Public School for 3-year-olds Is Already the Norm, † provides penetrations into Piaget ‘s theory. The article is connected to lifespan development due to the cognitive nature of childhood acquisition. In the District of Columbia, the community wants to learn kids earlier so that they may hold exposure, early on, to alone stimulation. This exposure, many experts believe will let early lifetime development to turn at a more rapid gait. Through the usage of Piaget ‘s theory, kids will be exposed to legion stimulations, finally leting them to go better educated. As the article mentioned above illustrates, the construct of early acquisition is peculiarly helpful for low income households who frequently do non hold the chances to utilize Piaget ‘ theory in existent life. As such both the article is straight related to early lifetime development due to its penchant towards early childhood instruction. Piaget ‘s theory pertains chiefly to the gradual acquisition of cognition from construct to birth. As the text describes, knowledge is the kernel of any being. Piaget assumed that â€Å" world † is a dynamic system of ageless alteration. ( Santrock, 2011 ) Life is invariably altering. Children enter high school, acquire their first occupation, day of the month the opposite sex, and get married one another. Each experience is dynamic in that it increases knowledge in each several measure. However, in many cases, these experiences are alone to the person. Specifically, Piaget argued that world involves transmutations and provinces of head and organic structure. The text refers to transmutations as all manners of alterations that people or things can undergo. ( Santrock, 2011 ) This definition is wide and incorporates the changing kineticss of life. No two happenings are wholly alone in respects to knowledge. States refer to the visual aspects in which people or things are able to be found between transmutations ; such as characteristic alterations as single grows older. ( Santrock, 2011 ) Older persons become more injury prone in many respects. They are besides more susceptible to disease. Consequently, Piaget alleged that, if intelligence is to be adaptative, it should hold maps to depict the transformational and the inactive side of world. ( Santrock, 2011 ) In many cases, as Piaget points out, worlds perceive and adapt to legion pieces of information. Assimilation appears when persons are faced with unfamiliar information and it refers to antecedently studied information to understand. ( Santrock, 2011 ) This occurs extensively in many combative issues predominating in society. The fiscal crisis of 2008 was a premier illustration of this happening. Even though unfamiliar information was received, many persons relied on antecedently learned information to do sense of it. Economic theoretical accounts, past events, and past ordinance, were all used to do sense of the unfamiliar fiscal crisis. In contrast with assimilation, adjustment is the procedure of taking person ‘s new information or new environment, and changing single ‘s preexistent strategies to suit into the new information. ( Santrock, 2011 ) Accommodation is of peculiar importance as it allows persons to turn, develop, and larn other scheme in which to utilize in overall knowledge. This is vitally of import as we enter the technological age. This theory is peculiar of import as we continue through the technological revolution and overall globalisation ( Santrock, 2011 ) . As society enters unfamiliar district in respects to the technological revolution, they are utilizing antecedently learned information to do sense of it. This assimilation is doing unrest, peculiarly within the occupation market of American civilisation. Persons are utilizing antecedently learned accomplishments, which are antiquated, and trying to use them to new technological occupations. What should be happening nevertheless is adjustment, in which persons are turning, and developing other scheme that can be used in the now technological universe. This helps development as persons have schemas in which to use new information that will doubtless happen in the technological universe. For case technological progresss are supplying agencies for kids to larn in a more effectual mode at an earlier age. Technology allows different mediums to be used that finally let larning to be conducted in a more seamless mode. As Svrluga ‘s article illustrates that, kids can larn more at a youn ger age. The article mentions, 3 twelvemonth olds who are larning stuff that is reserved for those who are 5 old ages of age. ( Svrluga, 2013 ) Through the exposure of alone and differentiated scheme, kids are better able to larn. This proves Piaget ‘s theory. However, kids must foremost larn to suit the new technological progresss of scientific discipline into their freshly developed scheme. Otherwise, these kids would be absorbing by utilizing old scheme to treat new and otherwise helpful information. By utilizing the old scheme kids may non larn about the new developments of preschool instruction as it relates to their overall acquisition wonts. The article is hence, really helpful in respects to Piaget ‘s theory of cognitive development as it relates to lifespan development. Younger kids are now utilizing assimilation instead than adjustment. The older kids, who at the clip were 5 old ages of age, were taking unfamiliar information and utilizing old cognition. However, the younger kids, due to engineering, have now developed new schemes. They are now using unfamiliar information in new and advanced ways. ( Svrluga, 2013 ) As a consequence, their overall acquisition has been altered for the better. As the article illustrates, cosmopolitan preschool, at an earlier age makes kids more competitory relation to other states. They are more competitory in respects to early lifetime development because they are germinating new and alone scheme. Through the usage assimilation, kids utilizing Piaget ‘s theory, are helping their overall cognitive development. Because this is happening at an early age, kids have more chance to larn even more schemes that can straight be applied to a profession or a trade throughout their lifetime development procedure. More of import, these kids can larn accomplishments that will be of import in the coming moving ridge of technological inventions that are bound to determine the overall competitory landscape between states. Through assimilation, utilizing Piaget ‘s theory, kids larning earlier within the lifetime development procedure will be better able to vie with their international opposite numbers. The initial advantage of supplying cosmopolitan preschool attention irrespective of societal economic position will turn out priceless to overall lifetime development for younger kids. They can larn polar accomplishments earlier, while larning accomplishments relevant to the altering concern landscape of the universe, while still developing new scheme in which to use their newfound cognition. As the article illustrates, utilizing Piaget ‘s theory in respects to early childhood instruction has already proved utile. Piaget ‘s theory, as detailed above, has really profound deductions for society. The development of appropriate knowledge applies throughout an person ‘s life. From birth, to adolescence, to adult goon, larning and geting scheme is of import. It allows an single to see the universe otherwise, while besides accommodating to its altering dynamic. This altering moral force will name for alone cognitive accomplishments. Through the usage of Piaget ‘s theory, these accomplishments will be garnered at an earlier age. As such, new scheme will be developed at an earlier age which translates straight into lifetime development. As kids learn more at an earlier age, they will be able to get even more schema throughout the class of their younger old ages. This is already happening as 3 twelvemonth olds now comprehend at a 5 twelvemonth old degree. How to cite The Piagets Early Child Learning Education Essay, Essay examples

Ergonomic Analysis of Mobile Phone Apps free essay sample

Reliability and speed in mobile operations and data synchronization are also decisive for the ergonomics of a software product . CLASSIFICATION Ergonomic approach User Interface(UI) User Centered Design Approach(Cognitive Response) Study of mobile applications Technology Smart App (Back end application) Product Engineering USER INTERFACE(UI) ? When we talk of mobile interface design we often think that the big challenge of the small screen is squeezing the app into tiny quarters. In fact ,designing a handheld mobile app involves far more subtle considerations of context and ergonomics. Hoe to make the interface irresistible ? How to craft comfortable ergonomics for fingers and thumbs? How to dodge the usability gotchas of handheld devices? How to turn tiny-touchscreen constraint to your advantage? ? ? ? ? Continued†¦ ? ? The look of the app is important. For users, it’s the first quality indicator they see. Attractive design, clear and effective layouts that feel optimal on the user’s device, and high quality icons ,graphics and images ,send clear quality messages. Visual quality also contributes to both functionality and usability of the app. For example, legible fonts and font sizes ,and color palettes that enhances legibility, are functionally essential , not just nice-to-haves. FACTORS AFFECTING INTERFACE DESIGN User Interface Design ARRANGEMENT APPEARANCE OF ICONS EASE OF ACCESS LAYOUT e. g. Group Functionally related elements e. g. Use Of Contrast Effects to improve readability e. g. Body Constraints A-EASE OF ACCESS GENERAL CLASSIFICATION Group functionally related elements on the user interface In case of In case of touch screen Ensure that UI ,the size of sequential Use of flow of action the the user variable font tap/clickable ,need to size to ensure interface region is maintain flow readability elements of the ergonomic should be application optimized CASE STUDY-1 ? CAMERA APP Consider the built in Camera application that Apple provides. The application is simple and attractive but the buttons for the application are in exactly wrong place. To take a proper picture you need to hold the phone perfectly vertical(unless you are taking the picture of the floor) . The slippery edges of the Difficulty in holding phone requires you to hold the phone firmly making it difficult to tap the camera or alternatively balance the camera precariously on your pinkie finger. CASE STUDY-2 ? ? We can’t easily tap every region of the phone with equal ease . Our hand isn’t designed for this. Yes our thumb is opposable but unless it’s double jointed there will still be parts of the phone that are harder to tap. The mechanics of how you hold your phone make it much harder to grip the device in certain orientations. It makes it particularly difficult to reach lower corners by your thumb . COMPARITIVE CASE STUDY-Self Samsung Galaxy S2 †¢ Page by Page approach to interface design †¢ Notice the sensitivity of Touch Friendly regions. †¢ Provides the developer to group functionally similar options together Continued†¦ †¢ Nokia Lumnia †¢ All on One Page Interface †¢ Touch Gesture Vertical †¢ Not so good in gr ouping similar functions together ,so if user wants to use two networking options then it might be possible that they are far apart from each other. LAYOUT †¢ Search for Touch friendly regions Difficulty in reach †¢ Considers the options lying on one page instead of the ‘Ease of access’ part where we were considering the overall arrangement Less preferable Touch friendly COMPARITIVE CASE STUDY-self Case A †¢ Alarm Clock feature on Samsung Galaxy S3 †¢ Tap button lies in ‘Easy’ region of the interface †¢ Notice the gesture to control the clock †¢ Instead of just tapping the button ,the user must slide through the region to stop the alarm which prevents accidental pressing Continued†¦ Case B †¢ Alarm Clock on Nokia Lumnia †¢ Tap feature to stop the clock Can lead to user accidently stopping the alarm without knowing †¢ Notice the difficulty in approaching the snooze button †¦ Case C †¢ Nokia Xpress music †¢ Slide Gesture to stop the clock B-SCALING ? ? ? Why use of variable font sizes? You tube Banner Why avoid use of small fonts? How the solution lies in the Use of ‘Golden Ratio’ typography CASE STUDY-Scaling on Android ? The biggest issue affecting how and android looks on a given device is scaling. Compared to other platforms(iOS or Blackberry), the variation in physical display characteristics between devices based on same compatible Android software version ,can be much greater. Android solves this problem by applying a scaling model to your app’s UI layouts and graphic resources. To achieve consistent quality on all devices ,you need to ensure that your app scales correctly. Android implements a simple display abstraction model that enables it to scale UI layouts and resources at runtime, to fit wide range of different physical displays found on Android devices ? Screen Size/Density C-APPEARANCE OF ICONS ? ? ? To ensure usability in variable conditions, including for daylight glare and changed angle of viewing and orientation, by paying attention to color and contrast Design for Glance-ability and quick scanning. Glance-ability refers to how quickly and easily the visual design conveys information. As colors appear differently on different mobiles according to their displays, so avoid use of color conventions for the icons Examples†¦ Survey Report ? survey. docx Survey Results ? More than 60% users casually use a particular app User Knowledge Level Expert User Casual User ? Almost all the user prefers Customizing the frequently used icon with wanted changes like Icon Properties †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Contrast Size Region All of the Above Constrast Size Region Manipulation All Of the above ? More than 75% user Prefer ‘Sliding’ Than ‘Tapping’ an option Gesture Comparison Sliding Tapping ? Users have equal ease in sliding ‘Top to Bottom’ as to ‘Bottom to Top Approach’. With slight preference to Top to Bottom approach Gesture Preference Top to Bottom Bottom to Top †¦Grid Analysis of Icon Size Variation A C E B D F Region Prefe rence A B C D E F G G H †¦ Region Preference A B D C A B C D *Centre Of ScreenA-1,B-1,C-1,D-1 *AnywhereA-1,B-1,C-1,D-1 Design Framework for the ‘Perfect’ App Conclusion 1-More ‘Slide’ less ‘Tap’ ? ? ? ? Tapping number of options is more typical then move sliding to it ‘Gesture Jujitsu’ to help the user avoid misstraps and other touch screen errors. Also ‘sliding’ is more deliberate than ‘tapping’ ,which may be accidental in some critical cases ‘Sliding’ also provides flow of action which a person prefers in his subconscious Conclusion 2-Flow of Gesture 1. Flow of gesture is important e. g. if the option opens by sliding right side ,then it is preferable that the next option should open by right side slide only. Conclusion 3-Identitfy’Touch friendly’ regions ? 1. 2. Designing for touch means designing for the thumb Must consider the length of the thumb Consider for the ‘anthropometric’ data of male and female hand sizes ? ? We can’t tap every region of the screen with equal ease. Our hand isn’t designed for this. So layout must resolve this issue Conclusion 4-Scaling of Fonts/Icons ? ? ? ? Making the options compact doesnt mean that user be led into miss-traps Use of variable Fonts sizes to emphasize on specific areas of the text Use of ‘Golden Ratio’ in typography is quite helpful here Use of high contrast colors and organic shapes as icons helps in setting the mindset of user Conclusions 5-’App Adaptable to the User’ 1. 2. †¢ Since the mobile is more personal to the user ,it has to be more adaptable to him. Done either by providing settings and personalization at step after step Since the success of an app depends on how well the app motivates the user to select the particular option ,if the correction is made according to the user it will help in increasing the efficiency of the cycle E. g. If the touch sensitivity of screen is not calibrated or trained according to the user ,the user may find it difficult to operate fast on any app †¢ E. g. The use of phone accelerometer to identify the phone’s orientation while playing app like NFS(Gaming) for turning around corners is an excellent example of adapting to the user and making it more fun to use the application Conclusion 6-User Identification ? †¢ †¢ †¢ Different user want different levels of feedback from the app. Some of them are afraid to use a service dir ectly ,such kinds of user must be provided with small steps to keep them under confidence. Then there are the other kind of person (Expert Users) who just want to jump straight to the conclusion. They don’t want feedback step by step †¦ ? So the Proposed solution will be to provide a step where a user will be prompted to identify the level of expertise he holds in using the app before Installation ,which then can be used in providing steps thereafter. Conclusion 7-Icon Manipulation ? Based on the extent to which a particular icon is being used we can vary its size in comparison to other . This not only solves the problem of ease of access but also improves the feel of app as a whole. ? †¢ †¢ Constraints Varying the icon size in comparison to others must be done keeping in mind that the app should be as usable to an expert user as to a new user Other possible solution to this problem may be to allow the user to vary the size of icons by themselves and not on the basis of use we suggest . It should be user customizable and not advisory Conclusion 8- Keep It Simple ? ? To make the app more used by the people, we need to make it as simple as possible . Not only in terms of appearance also in terms of use. Ease =gt; Motivation Motivation=gt;More Sales Sample Model Fabrication-Based on form of the Device Conclusions†¢ Form of the device=gt; Size of the Touch screen Hence Size of the icon =gt; Size of the device For ease access ? †¦ †¢ †¢ Screen Size=gt; Time to complete an operation Icon size =gt;1/Chances of error ? THANK YOU

Alternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America Essay Example

Alternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America Paper ADR at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America More companies are turning to alternate dispute resolution (ADR) as an alterative to the judicial system for settling employee disputes. There are some clear advantages and disadvantages to ADR for both employers and employees. The best-designed ADR programs are those that are fair and impartial. A good ADR program should seek to find the best possible outcome for both parties while saving time and money and preserving relationships. The least effective ADR programs tend to be unfair and perpetuate the imbalance and bargaining power discrepancy frequently found in employer-employee relationships. In this paper, I will compare the ADR programs of Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America. My basis for comparison will be measured primarily on how well they address the advantages of ADR equally for the employer and the employee. It should be noted that Darden’s is considered to be a model program due to its comprehensiveness and fairness. By contrast – perhaps unsurprisingly – it is disappointing to see that Hooters has constructed an ADR program that offers little justice to its employees. Advantages of using ADR ADR can save vast amounts of time and money. While lawsuits can take years and thousands of dollars to settle, through ADR, conflicts can often be resolved in a matter of weeks or months at a greatly reduced cost. There are potential savings in court costs, attorney fees, and expert witness fees when a dispute is settled through mediation, arbitration, or a combination of both. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Alternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Alternate Dispute Resolution at Darden Restaurants and Hooters of America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Potential disadvantages of ADR are the wasted time and increased cost that are incurred when a dispute goes through ADR but still ends up in court. At Darden, there are four ways to resolve workplace disputes – Open Door Policy, Peer Review, Mediation, and Arbitration. Each is designed to encourage settlement without litigation and each is promoted as an effective alternative to litigation that is fair to all parties. The first step toward resolving disputes at Darden is use of the open door policy. If the employee is not satisfied with the first three steps of the ADR program mentioned above, the matter can move on to the final step: arbitration. The court has determined that the Darden program appears to meet the legal tests for ADR. It is important to note that Darden does not expect to reduce expenses via reduction in the payout of damages and compensation to employees with legitimate claims; rather, their expected cost savings lies in reducing court-related fees. In stark contrast, Hooters’ ADR program is a one-sided agenda designed to help the company win arbitration cases and save time and money. The ADR program takes advantage of the company’s superior bargaining power: employees must sign the agreement to arbitrate disputes in order to be eligible for raises, transfers, and promotions. Employees are allowed only five days to review and decide if they will accept or reject the agreement. Hooters’ ADR agreement states that the company has the right to change the rules and procedures at any time – even while in the midst of an arbitration proceeding – without notice. In addition, the rules require employees to disclose their cases to the company, along with a list of witnesses and a record of facts known to each witness. Hooters, meanwhile, is not required to reciprocate by disclosing the details of its defense. The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit summed it up by stating that the Hooters rules are â€Å"so one-sided that their only purpose is to undermine the neutrality of the (arbitration) proceeding. † The basis for a workable ADR program is that it should guarantee neutrality; a neutral party is hired or retained to hear and decide on cases. At Darden, the choice of a neutral party is governed by outside rules preventing abuse in the selection of a biased arbitrator or mediator. The neutrals at the proceedings are experts belonging to the American Arbitration Association (AAA). AAA is a public-service, non-profit organization serving businesses and government. Meanwhile, Hooters’ mechanism for selecting a panel of three arbitrators is crafted to ensure a biased decision maker. The employee and the company each select an arbitrator. These two arbitrators in turn select the third arbitrator. The biggest problem with this process is that all of the arbitrators must be selected from a list created exclusively by the company. Hooters can nominate its managers or select arbitrators who have a financial interest in the company to be placed on the list. Anyone deemed as being against the company can be taken off the list. ADR is a legitimate and potentially highly beneficial alternative to litigation, and its use can save employers and employees both time and money. ADR can decrease the adversarial dynamic between parties and offer greater flexibility in settlements. Further, it provides the potential to preserve business relationships. Darden Restaurants has a good ADR program that addresses these issues.

Conducting Case Study Research in Sociology

Conducting Case Study Research in Sociology A case study is a research method that relies on a single case rather than a population or sample. When researchers focus on a single case, they can make detailed observations over a long period of time, something that cannot be done with large samples without costing a lot of money. Case studies are also useful in the early stages of research when the goal is to explore ideas, test, and perfect measurement instruments, and to prepare for a larger study. The case study research method is popular not just within ​the field of sociology, but also within the fields of anthropology, psychology, education, political science, clinical science, social work, and administrative science. Overview of the Case Study Research Method A case study is unique within the social sciences for its focus of study on a single entity, which can be a person, group or organization, event, action, or situation. It is also unique in that, as a focus of research, a case is chosen for specific reasons, rather than randomly, as  is usually done when conducting empirical research. Often, when researchers use the case study method, they focus on a case that is exceptional in some way because it is possible to learn a lot about social relationships and social forces when studying those things that deviate from norms. In doing so, a researcher is often able, through their study, to test the validity of the social theory, or to create new theories using the grounded theory method. The first case studies in the social sciences were likely conducted by Pierre Guillaume Frà ©dà ©ric Le Play, a 19th-century French sociologist and economist who studied family budgets. The method has been used in sociology, psychology, and anthropology since the early 20th century. Within sociology, case studies are typically conducted with qualitative research methods. They are considered micro rather than macro in nature, and one cannot necessarily generalize the findings of a case study to other situations. However, this is not a limitation of the method, but a strength. Through a case study based on ethnographic observation and interviews, among other methods, sociologists can illuminate otherwise hard to see and understand social relations, structures, and processes. In doing so, the findings of case studies often stimulate further research. Types and Forms of Case Studies There are three primary types of case studies: key cases, outlier cases, and local knowledge cases. Key cases are those which are chosen because the researcher has ​a  particular interest in it or the circumstances surrounding it.Outlier cases are those that are chosen because the case stands out from other events, organizations, or situations, for some reason, and social scientists recognize that we can learn a lot from those things that differ from the norm.Finally, a researcher may decide to conduct a local knowledge case study when they already have amassed a usable amount of information about a given topic, person, organization, or event, and so is well-poised to conduct a study of it. Within these types, a case study may take four different forms: illustrative, exploratory, cumulative, and critical. Illustrative case studies are descriptive in nature and designed to shed light on a particular situation, set of circumstances, and the social relations and processes that are embedded in them. They are useful in bringing to light something about which most people are not aware of.Exploratory case studies are also often known as pilot studies. This type of case study is typically used when a researcher wants to identify research questions and methods of study for a large, complex study. They are useful for clarifying the research process, which can help a researcher make the best use of time and resources in the larger study that will follow it.Cumulative case studies  are those in which a researcher pulls together already completed case studies on a particular topic. They are useful in helping researchers to make generalizations from studies that have something in common.Critical instance case studies  are conducted when a researcher wants to understand what happened with a uniq ue event and/or to challenge commonly held assumptions about it that may be faulty due to a lack of critical understanding. Whatever type and form of case study you decide to conduct, its important to first identify the purpose, goals, and approach for conducting methodologically sound research.

Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Globalisation - Essay Example From this perspective, functionalism describes the social order from a majority viewpoint, as opposed to looking at the fulfillment of every individual within a society. This paper will define the extent to which functionalism explains the main social order within society. Functionalism as Social Order The main attribute of functionalism is based on the attribute of showing what a large group of individuals did within a given culture and how this helped with the overall function within the culture. This is further described by different levels of functions, specifically which are divided by a variety of theorists. For instance, Merton (Harrington, 2005) states that functions can be divided into latent functions and manifest functions. The latent group is based on the social orders which were unintentional and didn’t depict the overall needs or functions within society. The manifest functions are the ones which describe more of the social order because of the institutional rela tionship to the function. The institution is able to show that it is planned, intentional and can be used to manifest specific actions within society. The manifest functions are able to depict the order of society and are used to describe institutional measures over the actions of groups of individuals (Harrington, 2005). Defining Social Action The concept of action as the manifestation of social order then leads into the understanding of what the manifestations include and how they define or are disregarded in understanding structure and functionalism. The concept of social action is one which has to be defined as an act which takes place and which is verified by others who have seen the same social action. More important, the fact has to be something that is done within society. If it is to define order, then it has to show how this particular fact, item or action is done by the majority of society or is something which is repetitive and practiced within the society. Without this, it doesn’t become a function that is within society and isn’t a part of the social order (Parsons, 1949). An example of this is with politics. If the United States has a bill of rights protecting freedom of speech, then this becomes a fact because it is defined by the political institution and the expectation for society to follow this bill. More important, those in society state that they practice freedom of speech through the press or other means. The freedom of speech defines the social order more by the actions which result and relate to this, all which manifest more of the approach taken for this political action and the functionalism which is attributed to the fact. The manifestation and the continuous social actions seen in newspapers, media and other sources show this is a part of the social order. The concept of social action within society is furthered by defining how this relates to different groups in society, some which may not link to the institutions. T here are two ideals which begin to form with social action and the contemporary attributes. When looking at social order from a historical perspective, it is easier to define functionalism, specifically because history only